Possible question bank

Who developed the Adaptation Model?

In which Peplau phase does the client use available services?

Which Leininger mode modifies a harmful practice?

Compare Orem and Henderson theories.

Explain Peplau’s four phases and nursing roles.

Describe the three modes of culturally congruent care with examples.

What is the first step of the nursing process?

Which outcome is written in measurable terms?

Evaluation mainly compares what?

Explain all steps of the nursing process with an example.

Prepare a nursing care plan for a patient with impaired mobility.

Which scale is suitable for a conscious adult?

When should pain be reassessed after intervention?

Which finding suggests opioid toxicity?

Discuss nursing and medical management of pain.

Explain stress, coping mechanisms and the nurse’s role.

Which dimensions are included in holistic care?

Complementary medicine means what?

What is the nurse’s first duty before supporting herbal use?

Define holistic nursing and describe its components.

Discuss benefits and risks of alternative medicine in nursing practice.

Which factor blocks creativity?

What comes before implementing an innovation widely?

Which method generates multiple ideas quickly?

Explain methods and barriers of creativity in nursing.

Describe how a nurse can introduce a low-cost ward innovation.

Which ethical principle means fairness?

Which article concerns the right to health?

What is essential for valid informed consent?

Discuss nursing ethics and client rights.

Explain management of a medico-legal case.

Write notes on organ transplantation, narcotic drugs and abortion-related nursing responsibilities.

Culture mainly affects which aspect of care?

What is the safest response to a harmless ritual?

Discuss cultural influences on health-seeking behaviour in Nepal.

Explain culturally competent nursing care.

Which is a social determinant of health?

What is the second delay in maternal care?

Analyse determinants of maternal health in mountain districts.

Explain how education and gender affect health outcomes.

Which is an immediate priority in suicidal intent?

What is a protective factor against substance misuse?

Discuss suicide as a social and public-health problem.

Explain the nurse’s role in prevention of gender-based violence and trafficking.

Which technique is therapeutic communication?

What is projection?

Describe characteristics and causes of human behaviour.

Explain emotional development and methods of emotional control.

Which factor most affects learning readiness?

A measurable learning objective should contain what?

Explain principles and factors affecting teaching-learning.

Prepare a teaching plan for hand hygiene.

Which principle is violated by biased grading?

What makes feedback effective?

Discuss roles and responsibilities of a nursing teacher.

Explain ethics in clinical teaching.

Which method best teaches a procedure?

What is microteaching?

Compare seminar and symposium.

Explain self-directed and evidence-based learning.

Describe steps of demonstration.

Which aid is audiovisual?

What is the first criterion in selecting media?

Classify teaching aids and explain their use.

Prepare criteria for selecting audiovisual media.

What is the first step in in-service education?

Which evaluation checks workplace transfer?

Plan an in-service programme on infection prevention.

Explain need assessment and programme evaluation.

Evaluation at the end is called what?

A tool measuring what it intends is called what?

Explain components of curriculum development.

Differentiate formative and summative evaluation.

Describe characteristics of a good evaluation tool.

Which management function compares results with standards?

Efficiency means what?

Explain management principles and theories.

Discuss resource management in a nursing service.

Which comes first: planning or organising?

What is span of control?

Explain planning process, benefits and limitations.

Describe organisation types and principles.

What completes the communication cycle?

Which conflict style seeks a win-win solution?

Explain group dynamics and communication barriers.

Discuss conflict-management methods.

Who mainly operates local health posts?

Which level sets national standards?

Draw and explain Nepal’s health-care delivery structure.

Discuss functions of a local health section.

Which style encourages participation?

How does monitoring differ from evaluation?

Explain leadership theories, types and functions.

Describe supportive supervision and monitoring.

Which factor improves morale?

What is intrinsic motivation?

Discuss motivation, morale and discipline.

Explain steps of human-resource development.

Which analysis uses natural health units?

What is opportunity cost?

Differentiate cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis.

Explain applications of health economics in nursing management.

What are the phases of disaster management?

What is the first step of quality assurance?

Explain health-information management.

Describe disaster management and mass-casualty triage.

Discuss quality-assurance management.

What does a job description contain?

Which constitutional article protects health rights?

Prepare a job description for a Nursing Officer.

Discuss constitutional health provisions and current national health policy priorities.

What is an operational definition?

Differentiate limitation and delimitation.

Explain variables, hypothesis and operational definitions.

Differentiate validity and reliability with examples.

What are elements of informed consent?

Which body provides national ethical guidance?

Discuss ethical principles in nursing research.

Explain safeguards for vulnerable participants.

Which method gives every subject an equal chance?

A study beginning with cases and controls is what design?

Classify research designs.

Compare probability and non-probability sampling.

Why is pilot testing done?

What is a leading question?

Describe steps in questionnaire development.

Discuss methods of data collection.

Which measure is most affected by extreme values?

What is Type I error?

Explain descriptive and inferential statistics.

Describe structure of a research report and dissemination methods.

What are the three elements of evidence-based practice?

Discuss importance of research in nursing services.

Explain how research findings are translated into practice.

What determines cardiac output?

Where does gas exchange occur?

Explain cardiac cycle and its nursing significance.

Describe regulation of respiration.

Write short notes on endocrine feedback.

ADME refers to what?

Which organ commonly metabolises drugs?

Differentiate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.

Discuss safe administration of high-alert drugs.

What is Virchow’s triad?

Which phase forms granulation tissue?

Explain inflammation and wound healing.

Differentiate benign and malignant neoplasm.

Discuss thrombosis and embolism.

Which method sterilises heat-stable instruments?

What is an opportunistic infection?

Classify microorganisms.

Explain antimicrobial sensitivity testing.

Compare disinfection and sterilisation.

Which vitamins are fat soluble?

Deficiency of vitamin C causes what?

Explain digestion and absorption of major nutrients.

Classify vitamins and describe major deficiency states.

What does BMI screen for?

Which diet is appropriate in dysphagia?

Describe nutritional assessment.

Plan a therapeutic diet for diabetes or hypertension.

Discuss food safety and common deficiency diseases.

Which finding suggests psychosis?

What is tolerance?

Differentiate neurosis and psychosis.

Describe mental-status examination.

Which level includes rehabilitation?

Screening belongs to which level?

Explain all levels of prevention with mental-health examples.

Which condition may require urgent ECT?

What is a major lithium toxicity sign?

Discuss nursing responsibilities before, during and after ECT.

Explain counselling principles.

What is the first priority with a violent patient?

When may restraint be considered?

Explain emergency management of a violent patient.

Discuss legal and ethical responsibilities in psychiatric nursing.

What is the safest response to suicidal intent?

Discuss common mental-health problems in Nepal and the nurse’s role.

Prepare a community suicide-prevention plan.

What distinguishes community health nursing?

Discuss the history and changing concept of community health nursing in Nepal.

Who shares responsibility for community health?

Explain responsibilities of individual, family, group and community.

Which is a PHC principle?

What is appropriate technology?

Define PHC and explain its principles and elements.

What is the first principle of a home visit?

Discuss role and responsibilities of a nurse in family health care.

Explain importance and principles of home visiting.

Which services are part of reproductive health?

Explain reproductive health concept, components and lifespan approach.

What are the three delays?

Which sign requires urgent referral?

Discuss safe motherhood and birth preparedness.

Which method also protects against STI?

Classify contraceptive methods and explain counselling.

What is the basis of standard precautions?

Discuss nursing role in HIV/STI prevention and care.

What is the denominator of MMR?

Differentiate incidence and prevalence.

Explain major health and socioeconomic indicators.

What does an epidemic curve show?

Which study starts with cases and controls?

Describe steps of outbreak investigation.

Compare cohort and case-control studies.

What is the purpose of growth monitoring?

List nutrition programmes and explain one in detail.

Which finding suggests severe respiratory illness?

Explain community-level ARI control.

What is the immediate priority in acute watery diarrhoea?

Discuss assessment and management of childhood diarrhoea.

Why is continuum of care important?

List special health programmes of Nepal and explain MCH/FP programme.

Noise is which hazard type?

Where does PPE fall in hierarchy of controls?

Classify occupational hazards with examples.

What is the safest sharps practice?

Discuss preventive measures for occupational hazards in health facilities.

What is the purpose of contact tracing?

Discuss community TB prevention and the nurse’s role.

Which vector transmits malaria?

Compare prevention of malaria, kala-azar and encephalitis.

Which vaccine protects against an occupational blood-borne infection?

Discuss prevention of HIV, STI and hepatitis B.

Which intervention most directly prevents faeco-oral transmission?

Explain prevention of water-borne disease outbreaks.

Discuss nursing role in respiratory-pandemic preparedness.

Which is a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor?

Discuss prevention and control of hypertension.

What are common hypoglycaemia signs?

Discuss community prevention and control of diabetes.

Explain cancer warning signs and nursing roles.

What is the priority in imminent suicide risk?

Discuss community mental-health services.

What is the first step of community diagnosis?

Explain concept and process of community diagnosis.

Which action demonstrates genuine participation?

Discuss process, purpose and barriers of community participation and methods of resource mobilisation.

Which items belong in a birth-preparedness plan?

Explain birth preparedness and complication readiness.

What is the first action in obstetric emergency?

Discuss components and referral role in basic emergency obstetric care.

What are clean-delivery principles?

Describe postnatal care and post-abortion care.

What is supportive supervision?

Explain roles of a Community Nursing Officer and frontline workers in domiciliary midwifery.

What follows community assessment?

Explain planning and organising community nursing services.

What is referral-loop closure?

Describe implementation and follow-up of a community programme.

How does evaluation differ from monitoring?

Discuss supervision, monitoring and evaluation in community nursing.

What information belongs in a referral note?

Explain referral system and importance of recording/reporting.